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Armfield Engineering Education

Armfield limited engineering education equipment FLUID MECHANICS

F1-10 Accessory
F1-22 Energy Losses in Bends and Fittings - Issue 19

This accessory permits losses in different bends, a sudden contraction, sudden enlargement and a typical control valve to be demonstrated.

ORDERING SPECIFICATION

• Circuit with four bends of different radii

• Enlargement, contraction and gate valve, plus control valve

• Manometer board with 12 tubes plus differential pressure gauge

• Hand pump for pressurization of manometers

• Quick release fitting for easy connection to hydraulics bench

• Educational Software available as an option

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Description

The equipment is mounted on a free-standing framework which supports the test pipework and instrumentation.

The following typical pipe fittings are incorporated for study: mitre bend, 90° elbow, sweep bends (large and small radius), sudden contraction and sudden enlargement.

All are instrumented with upstream and downstream pressure tappings.
These tappings are connected to a bank of twelve water manometer tubes, mounted on the framework. Pressurisation of the manometers is facilititated by a hand pump.

A gate valve is used to control the flow rate. A separate gate valve is instrumented with upstream and downstream pressure tappings which are connected to a differential gauge on the edge of the framework.

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Technical Details

Technical Details
item value
Pipe diameter:
19.48mm
Differential pressure gauge: 0 to 3 bar
Enlargement diameter: 26.2mm
Contraction diameter: 19.48mm
Fittings: -45° mitre
-elbow
-short bend
-large bend
-enlargement
-contraction
Manometer range: 0 to 440mm
Number of manometer tubes: 12
Differential manometers: 6
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Demonstration & Measurement Capabilities

> Measuring the losses in the devices related to flow rate and calculating loss coefficients related to velocity head

> Comparing the pressure drop across each device

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Requirements

F1-10 Hydraulics Bench

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Shipping Specification

Individual accessories on request

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Overall dimensions

Individual accessories on request

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